编辑代码

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.LinkedList;

class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
        ChangeMaking.test();
	}
}

class Coin {
    public String name;
    public double value;
    public int count;

    Coin(String itemName, double value) {
        this.name = itemName;
        this.value = value;
        this.count = 0;
    }

     Coin(String name, double value, int count) {
        this.name = name;
        this.value = value;
        this.count = count;
    }
}

class ChangeMaking {
    public static LinkedList<Coin> makeChange(int change, Coin[] coins){
         LinkedList<Coin> coinMaking = new LinkedList<Coin>(); // 记录用来找零的硬币

         //按照单价从高到低进行排序
         Arrays.sort(coins, new Comparator<Coin>() {
             public int compare(Coin left, Coin right) {
                 if (left.value > right.value){
                     return -1;
                 }
                 else if (left.value == right.value) {
                     return 0;
                 }
                 else {
                     return 1;
                 }
             }
         }); 

         //从高到低依次取出硬币
         int leftChange = change;
         for (int i = 0; i < coins.length; ++i) {
             //如果当前硬币面值小于等于需要找零的金额，则计算需要该面额硬币的数量，并更新剩余需要找零的金额。
             if (leftChange >= coins[i].value) {
                 int coinNeed = (int)(leftChange/coins[i].value);
                 leftChange -= coinNeed * coins[i].value;

                 coinMaking.add(new Coin(coins[i].name, coins[i].value, coinNeed));
             }
             else {
                 continue;
             }
         }

         return coinMaking;
    }
    public static void test() {
        Coin[] coins = {
            new Coin("二角五分硬币", 25),
            new Coin("一角硬币", 10),
            new Coin("五分硬币", 5),
            new Coin("一分硬币", 1)
        };

        LinkedList<Coin> coinMaking = makeChange(48, coins);

        System.out.println("用如下硬币找零48美分：");
        for (int i = 0; i < coinMaking.size(); ++i) {
            System.out.println(coinMaking.get(i).name + " " + coinMaking.get(i).count);
        }
	}
}