SOURCE

var foo = ["one", "two", "three", "four"];

var [one, two, three] = foo;
console.log(one); // "one"
console.log(two); // "two"
console.log(three); // "three"

//如果你要忽略某些值，你可以按照下面的写法获取你想要的值
var [first, , , last] = foo;
console.log(first); // "one"
console.log(last); // "four"

//你也可以这样写
var a, b; //先声明变量

[a, b] = [1, 2];
console.log(a); // 1
console.log(b); // 2

//获取对象中的值
const student = {
  name:'Ming',
  age:'18',
  city:'Shanghai'  
};

const {name,age,city} = student;
console.log(name); // "Ming"
console.log(age); // "18"
console.log(city); // "Shanghai"