编辑代码

public class HeapSort {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] arr = {12, 4, 5, 6, 7, 3, 1, 13, 2};
        heapSort(arr);
        System.out.println("堆排序后的数组: " + Arrays.toString(arr));
    }

    public static void heapSort(int[] arr) {
        int n = arr.length;

        // 构建最大堆
        for (int i = n / 2 - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            heapify(arr, n, i);
        }

        // 依次取出堆顶元素，与堆的最后一个元素交换，然后重新调整堆
        for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            int temp = arr[0];
            arr[0] = arr[i];
            arr[i] = temp;

            heapify(arr, i, 0);
        }
    }

    private static void heapify(int[] arr, int n, int i) {
        int largest = i;
        int left = 2 * i + 1;
        int right = 2 * i + 2;

        if (left < n && arr[left] > arr[largest]) {
            largest = left;
        }

        if (right < n && arr[right] > arr[largest]) {
            largest = right;
        }

        if (largest != i) {
            int temp = arr[i];
            arr[i] = arr[largest];
            arr[largest] = temp;

            heapify(arr, n, largest);
        }
    }
}