SOURCE

let arr3= [18, 24];
let arr4= [
{id: '1', name: '张三', age: 18},
{id: '2', name: '李四', age: 30},
{id: '3', name: '王五', age: 24},
{id: '4', name: '赵六', age: 18},
];

let result = arr4.filter((item)=>{
    return arr3.some(curVal => (curVal === item.age)) 
})
// console.log(result)