let a = {b:1}, c = a; console.log(a);// { b: 1 } c.b = 2; a = {b:3}; console.log(a);// { b: 3 } console.log(c);// { b: 2 } let x = new Map(), z = x; x['y'] = '方括号表示法1'; x.set('y','set赋值1') console.log(x.y);// 打印"方括号表示法1" console.log(x.get('y')) // 打印"set赋值1"