SOURCE

function init() {
    function get_row(n, row) {
        return Math.floor((n - 1) / row);
    }

    function get_col(n, row) {
        return (n - 1) % row;
    }

    var svg = d3.select("svg")
        .attr("width", 500)
        .attr("height", 500);
        svg.selectAll("g").data([]).exit().remove();

    cells = svg.selectAll("g")
        .data(d3.range(1, 101))
        .enter()
        .append("g")
        .attr("transform", d => "translate(" + (get_col(d, 10) * 50 + 5) + "," + (get_row(d, 10) * 50 + 5) + ")")
        .append("g")

    rects = cells.append("rect")
        .attr("width", 40)
        .attr("height", 40)
        .attr("rx", 5)
        .attr("ry", 5)
        .attr("fill", "black")

    texts = cells.append("text")
        .text(d => d)
        .style("text-anchor", "middle")
        .style("dominant-baseline", "middle")
        .style("fill", "white")
        .attr("x", 20)
        .attr("y", 20)
}

primes = []
for (let i = 2; i <= 100; i++) {
    let isprime = true;
    for (let j of primes) {
        if (i % j == 0) {
            isprime = false;
            break;
        }
    }
    if (isprime) {
        primes.push(i);
    }
}

function nthcell(n) {
    return d3.select("svg>g:nth-child(" + n + ")>g>rect")
}

function select_as_prime(cell) {
    cell.transition().duration(400)
        .attr("transform", "translate(4, 4) scale(0.8, 0.8)")
        .attr("fill", "red");
}

function omit_as_not_prime(cell) {
    cell.transition()
        .duration(400)
        .attr("transform", "translate(4, 4) scale(0.8, 0.8)")
        .attr("fill", "#ccc")
        .attr("stroke", "red")
        .attr("stroke-width", 8)
        .transition()
        .duration(400)
        .attr("transform", "")
        .attr("stroke-width", 0);
}

function sieve_method1(index) {
    if (index === undefined) {
        omit_as_not_prime(nthcell(1));
        setTimeout(() => sieve_method1(0), 1000);
    }
    if (index < primes.length) {
        prime = primes[index];
        select_as_prime(nthcell(prime));
        for (let i = prime + prime; i <= 100; i += prime) {
            omit_as_not_prime(nthcell(i));
        }
        setTimeout(() => sieve_method1(index + 1), 1000);
    }
}

init();
sieve_method1();

<svg>
</svg>

svg {
  background: #fff;
}