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<div class="RichContent RichContent--unescapable"><div class="RichContent-inner"><span class="RichText ztext CopyrightRichText-richText" itemprop="text"><p>我觉得这个问题很有意思,哪怕字面意思。 <br>孟子为什么选择鱼和熊掌,而不是小麦和玉米? <br>因为那个时候中国根本没有玉米。</p><p> 那为什么不是狗肉和猫肉? <br>为什么不是鹿角和虎鞭?<br> 为什么不是鸡肉和鸭肉? <br>当孟子在说鱼和熊掌的时候他在想着什么? </p><br><p>首先他必须举个例子去和生死对比,让读者明白这个道理。 </p><p>常见解释是要熊得去深山老林,要鱼得去湖边,一般这两个冲突,无法一次都得到。 </p><p>但是我觉得这个解释比较牵强。 </p><p>难道就没有在湖边的熊么? </p><p>或者再添加一个条件,古时候技术条件,无论打熊还是打鱼都不容易,所以只能打一个。哪怕它们同时出现。这个好像有点能说通。</p><p> 而我个人的意见是,可能鱼和熊掌在这里替代了其他事情(废话,生和死呗)。 </p><p>我们知道司马迁记载黄帝又称有熊氏,说明熊在远古是一种图腾,而鱼也是古时候一些部落的图腾,比如现在出土的一些鱼纹陶器。 </p><p>而孟子时代距离远古肯定要比司马迁近,可能更多的保留了这些图腾得故事,因而孟子说到了鱼和熊,这两个当时代的人觉得永远无法调和的图腾,比如这两个图腾的部落常年征战不休,所以流传下来鱼和熊不能共存。 </p>好吧,脑洞有点大 。轻拍~</span></div><div><div class="ContentItem-time"><a target="_blank" href="//www.zhihu.com/question/19847487/answer/28405629"><span data-tooltip="发布于 2014-07-26 08:44">编辑于 2014-08-28</span></a></div></div><div class="ContentItem-actions"><span><button aria-label="赞同 23 " type="button" class="Button VoteButton VoteButton--up"><span style="display: inline-flex; align-items: center;">​<svg class="Zi Zi--TriangleUp VoteButton-TriangleUp" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="10" height="10"><path d="M2 18.242c0-.326.088-.532.237-.896l7.98-13.203C10.572 3.57 11.086 3 12 3c.915 0 1.429.571 1.784 1.143l7.98 13.203c.15.364.236.57.236.896 0 1.386-.875 1.9-1.955 1.9H3.955c-1.08 0-1.955-.517-1.955-1.9z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></span>赞同 23</button><button aria-label="反对" type="button" class="Button VoteButton VoteButton--down"><span style="display: inline-flex; align-items: center;">​<svg class="Zi Zi--TriangleDown" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="10" height="10"><path d="M20.044 3H3.956C2.876 3 2 3.517 2 4.9c0 .326.087.533.236.896L10.216 19c.355.571.87 1.143 1.784 1.143s1.429-.572 1.784-1.143l7.98-13.204c.149-.363.236-.57.236-.896 0-1.386-.876-1.9-1.956-1.9z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></span></button></span><button type="button" class="Button ContentItem-action Button--plain Button--withIcon Button--withLabel"><span style="display: inline-flex; align-items: center;">​<svg class="Zi Zi--Comment Button-zi" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="1.2em" height="1.2em"><path d="M10.241 19.313a.97.97 0 0 0-.77.2 7.908 7.908 0 0 1-3.772 1.482.409.409 0 0 1-.38-.637 5.825 5.825 0 0 0 1.11-2.237.605.605 0 0 0-.227-.59A7.935 7.935 0 0 1 3 11.25C3 6.7 7.03 3 12 3s9 3.7 9 8.25-4.373 9.108-10.759 8.063z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></span>11 条评论</button><div class="Popover ShareMenu ContentItem-action"><div class="ShareMenu-toggler" id="Popover14-toggle" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-owns="Popover14-content"><button type="button" class="Button Button--plain Button--withIcon Button--withLabel"><span style="display: inline-flex; align-items: center;">​<svg class="Zi Zi--Share Button-zi" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="1.2em" height="1.2em"><path d="M2.931 7.89c-1.067.24-1.275 1.669-.318 2.207l5.277 2.908 8.168-4.776c.25-.127.477.198.273.39L9.05 14.66l.927 5.953c.18 1.084 1.593 1.376 2.182.456l9.644-15.242c.584-.892-.212-2.029-1.234-1.796L2.93 7.89z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></span>分享</button></div></div><button type="button" class="Button ContentItem-action Button--plain Button--withIcon Button--withLabel"><span style="display: inline-flex; align-items: center;">​<svg class="Zi Zi--Star Button-zi" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="1.2em" height="1.2em"><path d="M5.515 19.64l.918-5.355-3.89-3.792c-.926-.902-.639-1.784.64-1.97L8.56 7.74l2.404-4.871c.572-1.16 1.5-1.16 2.072 0L15.44 7.74l5.377.782c1.28.186 1.566 1.068.64 1.97l-3.89 3.793.918 5.354c.219 1.274-.532 1.82-1.676 1.218L12 18.33l-4.808 2.528c-1.145.602-1.896.056-1.677-1.218z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></span>收藏</button><button type="button" class="Button ContentItem-action Button--plain Button--withIcon Button--withLabel"><span style="display: inline-flex; align-items: center;">​<svg class="Zi Zi--Heart Button-zi" fill="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="1.2em" height="1.2em"><path d="M2 8.437C2 5.505 4.294 3.094 7.207 3 9.243 3 11.092 4.19 12 6c.823-1.758 2.649-3 4.651-3C19.545 3 22 5.507 22 8.432 22 16.24 13.842 21 12 21 10.158 21 2 16.24 2 8.437z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg></span>喜欢</button></div></div>