SOURCE

const count = 10000;
const data = [];
const listEl = document.getElementById("list");
const clientHeight = listEl.offsetHeight;
const itemHeight = 100;
// size:每页最多展示多少个
const size = Math.ceil(clientHeight / itemHeight) + 1;
let curPageIndex = 1;
let isLoading = false;

function pageData(total, pageIndex, size) {

    window.requestAnimationFrame(() => {
        for (let i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            data.push(`第${(pageIndex - 1) * size + i}个`);
        }
        if (pageIndex < total) {
            pageData(total, pageIndex + 1, size);
        }
    });

}

function start() {
    const total = Math.ceil(count / size);
    pageData(total, 1, size);
    setTimeout(() => {
        render(curPageIndex);
    }, 500);
}

function render(pageIndex) {
    if (isLoading || (pageIndex - 1) * size >= count) return;
    isLoading = true;
    curPageIndex = pageIndex;
    const fragment = document.createDocumentFragment();
    for (let i = 0; i < size; i++) {
        const el = document.createElement("div");
        el.style.cssText +=
            "background:#ccc;height:" +
            (itemHeight -
                10) +
            "px;margin:5px 0;transform: translateY(" +
            (itemHeight * ((pageIndex - 1) * size + i)) +
            "px);";
        el.innerText = data[(pageIndex - 1) * size + i];
        fragment.appendChild(el);
    }
    listEl.appendChild(fragment);
    isLoading = false;
}

listEl.addEventListener("scroll", () => {
    // 判断滚动到顶部：listEl.scrollTop===0
    // if (listEl.scrollTop === 0 && curPageIndex > 0) {
    //     console.log("上一页", curPageIndex-1);
    //     render(curPageIndex-1)
    // } else 
    if (listEl.scrollTop + listEl.clientHeight + 1 >= listEl.scrollHeight) {
        // 判断滚动到底部：listEl.scrollTop+listEl.clientHeight+1>=listEl.scrollHeight
        console.log("下一页", curPageIndex + 1);
        render(curPageIndex + 1);
    }

})

<button onclick="start()">start</button>
<div id="list"></div>

#list {
    height: 300px;
    background: pink;
    overflow-y: auto;
    position: relative;
}

#list > div {
    position: absolute;
    width: 100%;
}