var mousePosition = null;
// start particle simulation
simulate(
'2d', {
init: function() {
var surface = this.width * this.height;
this.spray(surface / (70 * 70), function() {
return [
null,
null,
Vector.create(
this.width * Math.random(),
this.height * Math.random()
),
Vector.random(.5),
1,
100, [
this.behavior.reflect(),
this.behavior.separation(50),
this.behavior.limit(.25),
this.behavior.move()
]
]
})
mousePosition = {
x: this.width * .5,
y: this.height * .5,
}
},
tick: function(particles) {
if (!particles || !mousePosition) {
return;
}
particles.forEach(function(p) {
if (Vector.distanceSquared(p.position, mousePosition) < 15000) {
p.size = Math.min(75, p.size + 1);
} else {
p.size = Math.max(15, p.size - 1);
}
});
},
beforePaint: function() {
this.clear();
},
paint: function(particle) {
var p = particle.position;
var v = particle.velocity;
var s = particle.size;
var l = particle.life;
var c = colorTemperatureToRGB(s * 50);
var rgb = c.r + ',' + c.g + ',' + c.b;
this.paint.circle(p.x, p.y, s, 'rgb(' + rgb + ')');
},
afterPaint: function() {
// nothing
},
action: function(x, y) {
mousePosition = {
x: x,
y: y
};
}
}
);
function colorTemperatureToRGB(kelvin) {
var temp = kelvin / 100;
var red, green, blue;
if (temp <= 66) {
red = 255;
green = temp;
green = 99.4708025861 * Math.log(green) - 161.1195681661;
if (temp <= 19) {
blue = 0;
} else {
blue = temp - 10;
blue = 138.5177312231 * Math.log(blue) - 305.0447927307;
}
} else {
red = temp - 60;
red = 329.698727446 * Math.pow(red, -0.1332047592);
green = temp - 60;
green = 288.1221695283 * Math.pow(green, -0.0755148492);
blue = 255;
}
return {
r: Math.floor(clamp(red, 0, 255)),
g: Math.floor(clamp(green, 0, 255)),
b: Math.floor(clamp(blue, 0, 255))
}
}
/**
* Limits value between min and max parameters
*/
function clamp(value, min, max) {
return Math.min(max, Math.max(value, min));
}
// "simulate" particle simulation logic
/**
* Constants
*/
PI_2 = Math.PI / 2;
PI_180 = Math.PI / 180;
/**
* Random
*/
var Random = {
between: function(min, max) {
return min + (Math.random() * (max - min));
}
}
/**
* 2D Vector Class
*/
function Vector(x, y) {
this._x = x || 0;
this._y = y || 0;
}
Vector.create = function(x, y) {
return new Vector(x, y);
};
Vector.add = function(a, b) {
return new Vector(a.x + b.x, a.y + b.y);
};
Vector.subtract = function(a, b) {
return new Vector(a.x - b.x, a.y - b.y);
};
Vector.random = function(range) {
var v = new Vector();
v.randomize(range);
return v;
};
Vector.distanceSquared = function(a, b) {
var dx = a.x - b.x;
var dy = a.y - b.y;
return dx * dx + dy * dy;
};
Vector.distance = function(a, b) {
var dx = a.x - b.x;
var dy = a.y - b.y;
return Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);
};
Vector.prototype = {
get x() {
return this._x;
},
get y() {
return this._y;
},
set x(value) {
this._x = value;
},
set y(value) {
this._y = value;
},
get magnitudeSquared() {
return this._x * this._x + this._y * this._y;
},
get magnitude() {
return Math.sqrt(this.magnitudeSquared);
},
get angle() {
return Math.atan2(this._y, this._x) * 180 / Math.PI;
},
clone: function() {
return new Vector(this._x, this._y);
},
add: function(v) {
this._x += v.x;
this._y += v.y;
},
subtract: function(v) {
this._x -= v.x;
this._y -= v.y;
},
multiply: function(value) {
this._x *= value;
this._y *= value;
},
divide: function(value) {
this._x /= value;
this._y /= value;
},
normalize: function() {
var magnitude = this.magnitude;
if (magnitude > 0) {
this.divide(magnitude);
}
},
limit: function(treshold) {
if (this.magnitude > treshold) {
this.normalize();
this.multiply(treshold);
}
},
randomize: function(amount) {
amount = amount || 1;
this._x = amount * 2 * (-.5 + Math.random());
this._y = amount * 2 * (-.5 + Math.random());
},
rotate: function(degrees) {
var magnitude = this.magnitude;
var angle = ((Math.atan2(this._x, this._y) * PI_HALF) + degrees) * PI_180;
this._x = magnitude * Math.cos(angle);
this._y = magnitude * Math.sin(angle);
},
flip: function() {
var temp = this._y;
this._y = this._x;
this._x = temp;
},
invert: function() {
this._x = -this._x;
this._y = -this._y;
},
toString: function() {
return this._x + ', ' + this._y;
}
}
/**
* Particle Class
*/
function Particle(id, group, position, velocity, size, life, behavior) {
this._id = id || 'default';
this._group = group || 'default';
this._position = position || new Vector();
this._velocity = velocity || new Vector();
this._size = size || 1;
this._life = Math.round(life || 0);
this._behavior = behavior || [];
}
Particle.prototype = {
get id() {
return this._id;
},
get group() {
return this._group;
},
get life() {
return this._life;
},
get size() {
return this._size;
},
set size(size) {
this._size = size;
},
get position() {
return this._position;
},
get velocity() {
return this._velocity;
},
update: function(stage) {
this._life++;
var i = 0;
var l = this._behavior.length;
for (; i < l; i++) {
this._behavior[i].call(stage, this);
}
},
toString: function() {
return 'Particle(' + this._id + ') ' + this._life + ' pos: ' + this._position + ' vec: ' + this._velocity;
}
}
// setup DOM
function simulate(dimensions, options) {
// private vars
var particles = [];
var destroyed = [];
var update = update || function() {};
var stage = stage || function() {};
var canvas;
var context;
if (!options) {
console.error('"options" object must be defined');
return;
}
if (!options.init) {
console.error('"init" function must be defined');
return;
}
if (!options.paint) {
console.error('"paint" function must be defined');
return;
}
if (!options.tick) {
options.tick = function() {};
}
if (!options.beforePaint) {
options.beforePaint = function() {};
}
if (!options.afterPaint) {
options.afterPaint = function() {};
}
if (!options.action) {
options.action = function() {};
}
if (document.readyState === 'interactive') {
setup();
} else {
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', setup);
}
// resizes canvas to fit window dimensions
function fitCanvas() {
canvas.width = window.innerWidth;
canvas.height = window.innerHeight;
}
// create canvas for drawing
function setup() {
// create
canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
document.body.appendChild(canvas);
// correct canvas size on window resize
window.addEventListener('resize', fitCanvas);
// go
go();
}
// canvas has been attached, let's go!
function go() {
// set initial canvas size
fitCanvas();
// get context for drawing
context = canvas.getContext(dimensions);
// simulation update loop
function act() {
// update particle states
var i = 0;
var l = particles.length;
var p;
for (; i < l; i++) {
particles[i].update(this);
}
// clean destroyed particles
while (p = destroyed.pop()) {
do {
// has not been found in destroyed array?
if (p !== particles[i]) {
continue;
}
// remove particle
particles.splice(i, 1);
} while (i-- >= 0)
}
// repaint context
options.beforePaint.call(this);
// repaint particles
i = 0;
l = particles.length;
for (; i < l; i++) {
options.paint.call(this, particles[i]);
}
// after particles have been painted
options.afterPaint.call(this);
}
function tick() {
// call update method, this allows for inserting particles later on
options.tick.call(this, particles);
// update particles here
act();
// on to the next frame
window.requestAnimationFrame(tick);
}
/**
* API
**/
function clear() {
context.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
}
function destroy(particle) {
destroyed.push(particle);
}
function add(id, group, position, velocity, size, life, behavior) {
particles.push(new Particle(id, group, position, velocity, size, life, behavior));
}
function spray(amount, config) {
var i = 0;
for (; i < amount; i++) {
add.apply(this, config());
}
}
function debug(particle) {
this.paint.circle(
particle.position.x,
particle.position.y,
particle.size,
'rgba(255,0,0,.75)'
);
context.beginPath();
context.moveTo(particle.position.x, particle.position.y);
context.lineTo(particle.position.x + (particle.velocity.x * 10), particle.position.y + (particle.velocity.y * 10));
context.strokeStyle = 'rgba(255,0,0,.1)';
context.stroke();
context.closePath();
};
this.clear = clear;
this.destroy = destroy;
this.add = add;
this.spray = spray;
this.debug = debug;
this.paint = {
circle: function(x, y, size, color) {
context.beginPath();
context.arc(x, y, size, 0, 2 * Math.PI, false);
context.fillStyle = color;
context.fill();
},
square: function(x, y, size, color) {
context.beginPath();
context.rect(x - (size * .5), y - (size * .5), size, size);
context.fillStyle = color;
context.fill();
}
}
this.behavior = {
cohesion: function(range, speed) {
range = Math.pow(range || 100, 2);
speed = speed || .001;
return function(particle) {
var center = new Vector();
var i = 0;
var l = particles.length;
var count = 0;
if (l <= 1) {
return;
}
for (; i < l; i++) {
// don't use self in group
if (particles[i] === particle || Vector.distanceSquared(particles[i].position, particle.position) > range) {
continue;
}
center.add(Vector.subtract(particles[i].position, particle.position));
count++;
}
if (count > 0) {
center.divide(count);
center.normalize();
center.multiply(particle.velocity.magnitude);
center.multiply(.05);
}
particle.velocity.add(center);
}
},
separation: function(distance) {
var distance = Math.pow(distance || 25, 2);
return function(particle) {
var heading = new Vector();
var i = 0;
var l = particles.length;
var count = 0;
var diff;
if (l <= 1) {
return;
}
for (; i < l; i++) {
// don't use self in group
if (particles[i] === particle || Vector.distanceSquared(particles[i].position, particle.position) > distance) {
continue;
}
// stay away from neighbours
diff = Vector.subtract(particle.position, particles[i].position);
diff.normalize();
heading.add(diff);
count++;
}
if (count > 0) {
// get average
heading.divide(count);
// make same length as current velocity (so particle won't speed up)
heading.normalize();
heading.multiply(particle.velocity.magnitude);
// limit force to make particle movement smoother
heading.limit(.1);
}
particle.velocity.add(heading);
}
},
alignment: function(range) {
range = Math.pow(range || 100, 2);
return function(particle) {
var i = 0;
var l = particles.length;
var count = 0;
var heading = new Vector();
if (l <= 1) {
return;
}
for (; i < l; i++) {
// don't use self in group also don't align when out of range
if (particles[i] === particle || Vector.distanceSquared(particles[i].position, particle.position) > range) {
continue;
}
heading.add(particles[i].velocity);
count++;
}
if (count > 0) {
heading.divide(count);
heading.normalize();
heading.multiply(particle.velocity.magnitude);
// limit
heading.multiply(.1);
}
particle.velocity.add(heading);
}
},
move: function() {
return function(particle) {
particle.position.add(particle.velocity);
// handle collisions?
}
},
eat: function(food) {
food = food || [];
return function(particle) {
var i = 0;
var l = particles.length;
var prey;
for (; i < l; i++) {
prey = particles[i];
// can't eat itself, also, needs to be tasty
if (prey === particle || food.indexOf(prey.group) === -1) {
continue;
}
// calculate force vector
if (Vector.distanceSquared(particle.position, neighbour.position) < 2 && particle.size >= neighbour.size) {
particle.size += neighbour.size;
destroy(neighbour);
}
}
}
},
force: function(x, y) {
return function(particle) {
particle.velocity.x += x;
particle.velocity.y += y;
}
},
limit: function(treshold) {
return function(particle) {
particle.velocity.limit(treshold);
}
},
attract: function(forceMultiplier, groups) {
forceMultiplier = forceMultiplier || 1;
groups = groups || [];
return function(particle) {
// attract other particles
var totalForce = new Vector(0, 0);
var force = new Vector(0, 0);
var i = 0;
var l = particles.length;
var distance;
var pull;
var attractor;
var grouping = groups.length;
for (; i < l; i++) {
attractor = particles[i];
// can't be attracted by itself or mismatched groups
if (attractor === particle || (grouping && groups.indexOf(attractor.group) === -1)) {
continue;
}
// calculate force vector
force.x = attractor.position.x - particle.position.x;
force.y = attractor.position.y - particle.position.y;
distance = force.magnitude;
force.normalize();
// the bigger the attractor the more force
force.multiply(attractor.size / distance);
totalForce.add(force);
}
totalForce.multiply(forceMultiplier);
particle.velocity.add(totalForce);
}
},
wrap: function(margin) {
return function(particle) {
// move around when particle reaches edge of screen
var position = particle.position;
var radius = particle.size * .5;
if (position.x + radius > canvas.width + margin) {
position.x = radius;
}
if (position.y + radius > canvas.height + margin) {
position.y = radius;
}
if (position.x - radius < -margin) {
position.x = canvas.width - radius;
}
if (position.y - radius < -margin) {
position.y = canvas.height - radius;
}
}
},
reflect: function() {
return function(particle) {
// bounce from edges
var position = particle.position;
var velocity = particle.velocity;
var radius = particle.size * .5;
if (position.x + radius > canvas.width) {
velocity.x = -velocity.x;
}
if (position.y + radius > canvas.height) {
velocity.y = -velocity.y;
}
if (position.x - radius < 0) {
velocity.x = -velocity.x;
}
if (position.y - radius < 0) {
velocity.y = -velocity.y;
}
}
},
edge: function(action) {
return function(particle) {
var position = particle.position;
var velocity = particle.velocity;
var radius = particle.size * .5;
if (position.x + radius > canvas.width) {
action(particle);
}
if (position.y + radius > canvas.height) {
action(particle);
}
if (position.x - radius < 0) {
action(particle);
}
if (position.y - radius < 0) {
action(particle);
}
}
}
}
// public
Object.defineProperties(this, {
'particles': {
get: function() {
return particles;
}
},
'width': {
get: function() {
return canvas.width;
}
},
'height': {
get: function() {
return canvas.height;
}
},
'context': {
get: function() {
return context;
}
}
});
// call init method so the scene can be setup
options.init.call(this)
// start ticking
tick();
// start listening to events
var self = this;
document.addEventListener('mousemove', function(e) {
options.action.call(self, e.pageX, e.pageY);
});
}
};
html {
background: #000;
overflow: hidden;
}
body {
background: #22141D;
-webkit-filter: contrast(2);
filter: contrast(2);
}
canvas {
-webkit-filter: blur(30px);
filter: blur(30px);
}
console